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Free finance tool

Rule of 72 calculator

Use the rule of 72 shortcut to see how fast money doubles, and compare it with the exact answer. It is a quick check for savers, investors and finance students.

  • Runs in your browser
  • Free, no account needed
  • Copy or download the result
Private: runs on this device

Input

% per year, greater than 0, up to 100 (years mode)
Greater than 0, up to 100 (rate mode)

Result

Rule of 72 estimate:   9 years
Exact years to double: 9.01 years
Difference:            0.01 years

Rule of 72: years = 72 / rate. Exact: years = ln(2) / ln(1 + rate), with growth compounded once a year. The shortcut is most accurate for rates near 8%.

Example

Input
Solve for: Years to double
Annual rate: 8
Years to double: 10
Result
Rule of 72 estimate:   9 years
Exact years to double: 9.01 years
Difference:            0.01 years

Rule of 72: years = 72 / rate. Exact: years = ln(2) / ln(1 + rate), with growth compounded once a year. The shortcut is most accurate for rates near 8%.

How to use the rule of 72 calculator

  1. Under Solve for, choose Years to double or Rate needed to double.
  2. Enter the Annual rate, or the Years to double for the rate mode.
  3. Press Run to see the estimate and the exact value.
  4. Press Copy result to keep it.

How it works

Rule of 72 estimate: years = 72 / rate, or rate = 72 / years.

Exact answers use yearly compounding: years = ln(2) / ln(1 + rate), and rate = 2^(1 / years) - 1.

The shortcut is most accurate for rates near 8% and drifts further off at high rates.

The rate must be greater than 0% and up to 100%, and years greater than 0 and up to 100.

Everything runs in your browser. Your input is not uploaded or stored.

Questions and answers

What is the rule of 72?

It is a shortcut: divide 72 by the yearly rate to estimate how many years it takes money to double. At 8%, that is about 9 years.

How accurate is the rule of 72?

It is close for typical rates. At 8% the estimate is 9 years and the exact answer is about 9.01 years.

What rate doubles money in 10 years?

The rule of 72 says 7.2%. The exact rate with yearly compounding is about 7.18%.

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